A. 1’st step:
#cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/ —>(Disini ak makai komputer i386 keluarga intel prosesor tepatnya P4 2,26 GHz) so sesuaikan dengan tipe prosesormu guy’s (look at /usr/src/sys/ atau dmesg | head )
tampilan dmesg | head di my compi:
Timecounter “i8254″ frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.26GHz (2261.01-MHz 686-class CPU)
B. 2’st step:
#cp GENERIC freshkernel (Ngopi kernel GENERIC (kernel default) jadi kernel baru namanya sih terserah kamu…,disini kunamain freshkernel)
C. 3’st step
#pico freshkernel
akan tampak sbb:
#
# GENERIC — Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386
#
# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
# Kernel Configuration Files:
#
# http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
#
# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
# if you’ve installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
# latest information.
#
# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.
# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first
# in NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.429.2.13 2006/10/09 18:41:36 simon Exp $
machine i386
#cpu I486_CPU —> tanda # artinya gak diload
#cpu I586_CPU —-> ingat sesuaikan dgn jenis prosesormu
cpu I686_CPU
ident freshkernel —>jangan lupa diganti sesuai nama kernel yg kamu bikin
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints “GENERIC.hints” # Default places to look for devices.
#makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler
options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption
options INET # InterNETworking
options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols
options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support
options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists
options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories
options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device
options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client
options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server
options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT
options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem
options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.
options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5
options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support
options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory
options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues
options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores
options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
# IPFW & IPFILTER
options IPFILTER
options IPFILTER_LOG
#options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK
options IPFIREWALL
options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
options IPDIVERT
options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
options IPV6FIREWALL
options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
options IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
options IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
#options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
#options RANDOM_IP_ID # pf option
# PF Device Enable
device pf
device pflog
device pfsync
device carp
# ALTQ enable
options ALTQ # Untuk mengaktifkan ALTQ Traffick shapping
options ALTQ_CBQ # Class Bases Queueing
options ALTQ_RED # Random Early Detection
options ALTQ_RIO # RED In/Out
options ALTQ_HFSC # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
options ALTQ_CDNR # Traffic conditioner
options ALTQ_PRIQ # Priority Queueing
options ALTQ_NOPCC # Required for SMP build
# Option Bandwidth Management
options DEVICE_POLLING
device atapicam
options DUMMYNET
options BRIDGE
options HZ=1000
# Tunning Squid
options SYSVMSG
options SYSVSHM
options MSGMNB=32768
options MSGMNI=82
options MSGSEG=4098
options MSGSSZ=128
options MSGTQL=2048
options SHMSEG=16
options MAXFILES=8192
#options NMBCLUSTERS=32768
options VFS_AIO
# Oracle Support:
options SEMMSL=100
options SEMMNS=32000
options SEMOPM=100
options SEMMNI=100
options SHMMAX=2147483647
options SHMMNI=4096
options SHMALL=2097152
# Multicast Router
options MROUTING
options PIM
# smb encrypt
# Debugging for use in -current
#options DDB #Enable the kernel debugger
#options INVARIANTS #Enable calls of extra sanity checking
options INVARIANT_SUPPORT #Extra sanity checks of internal structures, required by INVARIANTS
#options WITNESS #Enable checks to detect deadlocks and cycles
#options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN #Don’t run witness on spinlocks for speed
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options APIC_IO # Symmetric (APIC) I/O
# Bus support.
device apic # I/O APIC
device eisa
device pci
device isa
# Floppy drives
device fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device ata
device atadisk # ATA disk drives
device ataraid # ATA RAID drives
device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives
device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives
device atapist # ATAPI tape drives
options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family
device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~128k to driver.
device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug
# output. Adds ~215k to driver.
device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device isp # Qlogic family
#device ispfw # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module
device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic
device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr’)
device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters
device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters
device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters
device ncv # NCR 53C500
device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50
# SCSI peripherals
device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device ch # SCSI media changers
device da # Direct Access (disks)
device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device cd # CD
device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device amr # AMI MegaRAID
device arcmsr # Areca SATA II RAID
device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV – See NOTES for options
device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
device rr232x # Highpoint RocketRAID 232x
device iir # Intel Integrated RAID
device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
# RAID controllers
device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID
device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS
device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family
device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000
device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller
device atkbd # AT keyboard
device psm # PS/2 mouse
device kbdmux # keyboard multiplexer
device vga # VGA video card driver
device sound # Sound card driver
device snd_cmi # Sound card driver
device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device sc
# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device vt
#options XSERVER # support for X server on a vt console
#options FAT_CURSOR # start with block cursor
device agp # support several AGP chipsets
# Floating point support – do not disable.
device npx
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge
device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
device ppc
device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required)
device lpt # Printer
device plip # TCP/IP over parallel
device ppi # Parallel port interface device
#device vpo # Requires scbus and da
# If you’ve got a “dumb” serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device puc
# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device de # DEC/Intel DC21×4x (“Tulip”)
device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (“Typhoon”)
device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (“Vortex”)
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the ‘device miibus’ line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
device nve # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100(precedence over ‘lnc’)
device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (“Starfire”)
device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 “EPIC”)
device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device wb # Winbond W89C840F
device xl # 3Com 3c90x (“Boomerang”, “Cyclone”)
# ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included.
device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89×0 NIC
# ‘device ed’ requires ‘device miibus’
device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
device ep # Etherlink III based cards
device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
#device lnc # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
device sn # SMC’s 9000 series of Ethernet chips
device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet
# Wireless NIC cards
device wlan # 802.11 support
device wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support
device wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support
device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support
device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC’s
device ath_hal # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer)
device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
device awi # BayStack 660 and others
device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.
# Pseudo devices.
device loop # Network loopback
device random # Entropy device
device ether # Ethernet support
device sl # Kernel SLIP
device ppp # Kernel PPP
device tun # Packet tunnel.
device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device md # Memory “disks”
device stf # 6to4 tunneling
device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
# The `bpf’ device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that ‘bpf’ is required for DHCP.
device bpf # Berkeley packet filter
# USB support
device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device ehci # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device usb # USB Bus (required)
#device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device ugen # Generic
device uhid # “Human Interface Devices”
device ukbd # Keyboard
device ulpt # Printer
device umass # Disks/Mass storage – Requires scbus and da
device ums # Mouse
device ural # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device uscanner # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires miibus
device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet
device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
device cdce # Generic USB over Ethernet
device cue # CATC USB Ethernet
device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet
# FireWire support
device firewire # FireWire bus code
device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
—————————————————————————————————————————–
habis itu save ya….
D. 4’st step
#config freshkernel
#cd ../compile/freshkernel/
E. 5 ’st step
Sebelum kamu kompile,ad baiknya kamu ubah sedikit file di /etc/ make.conf agar ngompilenya lebih cepet.cuplikannya kayak gini:
#CFLAGS= -O -pipe
#COPTFLAGS= -O -pipe
#NOPROFILE= true
NO_PF=true
#Agar lho dapet nyedot distfiles dari luar setelah konek vpn
FETCH_ENV= ftp_proxy=http://172.16.1.1:8080/
FETCH_ENV= http_proxy=http://172.16.1.1:8080/
#FETCH_ENV= HTTP_PROXY=http://167.205.3.4:8888/
#MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
#MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
BATCH=YES
WITHOUT_X11=YES
SKIP_DNS_CHECK=YES
CRYPT_DES=0
PORT_REPLACES_BASE_BIND8=YES
PORT_REPLACES_BASE_BIND9=YES
WITHOUT_ALT_CONFIG_PREFIX=YES
WITH_OPENSSL_PORT=YES
#*REMOVE* OPENSSL_OVERWRITE_BASE=NO
# added by use.perl 2007-12-08 02:36:29
PERL_VER=5.8.8
PERL_VERSION=5.8.8
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=http://10.14.15.5/mirror/freebsd/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
#Ini agar proses ngompilenya lebih cpet and optimez
CPUTYPE=pentium4 —> sesuaikan dgn tipe prosesormu
CFLAGS= -O2 -pipe
COPTFLAGS= -O2 -pipe
_______________________________________________________________________________
save ya
F. 6 ’st step (Buat kopi ama nonton tv dulu ya plus berdoa supaya gak ellol)
#make cleandepend
#make depend
#make
#make install
setelah semuanya slesai reboot kompimu and lho akan nemuin
#uname -a
FreeBSD mawarmerahku.wordpress.com 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #1: Sun Jan 27 07:09:10 WIT 2008 root@mawarmerahku.wordpress.com:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/freshkernel i386 —–>hal ini menunjukkan kernel BSD mu udah fresh and mak nyus
Selamat merasakan kehebatan freshkernel mu…..
Thank’s to:
http://pinguin.stttelkom.ac.id
http://google.com
http://tele.stttelkom.ac.id