Yuk’s kita mulai ngompile kernel freeBSD 6.2 agar makin greng and mak nyus!!!

A. 1’st step:

#cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/ —>(Disini ak makai komputer i386 keluarga intel prosesor tepatnya P4 2,26 GHz) so sesuaikan dengan tipe prosesormu guy’s (look at /usr/src/sys/ atau dmesg | head )

tampilan dmesg | head di my compi:

Timecounter “i8254″ frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 2.26GHz (2261.01-MHz 686-class CPU)

B. 2’st step:

#cp GENERIC freshkernel (Ngopi kernel GENERIC (kernel default) jadi kernel baru namanya sih terserah kamu…,disini kunamain freshkernel)

C. 3’st step

#pico freshkernel

akan tampak sbb:

#

# GENERIC — Generic kernel configuration file for FreeBSD/i386

#

# For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on

# Kernel Configuration Files:

#

# http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html

#

# The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook

# if you’ve installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the

# FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the

# latest information.

#

# An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the

# device lines is also present in the ../../conf/NOTES and NOTES files.

# If you are in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first

# in NOTES.

#

# $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.429.2.13 2006/10/09 18:41:36 simon Exp $

machine i386

#cpu I486_CPU —> tanda # artinya gak diload

#cpu I586_CPU —-> ingat sesuaikan dgn jenis prosesormu

cpu I686_CPU

ident freshkernel —>jangan lupa diganti sesuai nama kernel yg kamu bikin

# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints

#hints “GENERIC.hints” # Default places to look for devices.

#makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols

options SCHED_4BSD # 4BSD scheduler

options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption

options INET # InterNETworking

options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols

options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem

options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support

options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists

options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories

options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device

options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client

options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server

options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT

options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem

options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem

options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)

options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework

options GEOM_GPT # GUID Partition Tables.

options COMPAT_43 # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]

options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4

options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5

options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI

options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support

options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory

options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues

options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores

options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions

options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev

options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive.

options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug

# output. Adds ~128k to driver.

options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug

# output. Adds ~215k to driver.

# IPFW & IPFILTER
options         IPFILTER
options         IPFILTER_LOG
#options        IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK
options         IPFIREWALL
options         IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
options         IPDIVERT
options         IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
options         IPV6FIREWALL
options          IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE
options         IPV6FIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
options        IPV6FIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
#options         IPFIREWALL_FORWARD_EXTENDED
#options        RANDOM_IP_ID    # pf option

# PF Device Enable
device          pf
device          pflog
device          pfsync
device          carp

# ALTQ enable
options         ALTQ            # Untuk mengaktifkan ALTQ Traffick shapping
options         ALTQ_CBQ        # Class Bases Queueing
options         ALTQ_RED        # Random Early Detection
options         ALTQ_RIO        # RED In/Out
options         ALTQ_HFSC       # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
options         ALTQ_CDNR       # Traffic conditioner
options         ALTQ_PRIQ       # Priority Queueing
options         ALTQ_NOPCC      # Required for SMP build

# Option Bandwidth Management
options         DEVICE_POLLING
device          atapicam
options         DUMMYNET
options         BRIDGE
options         HZ=1000

# Tunning Squid
options         SYSVMSG
options         SYSVSHM
options         MSGMNB=32768
options         MSGMNI=82
options         MSGSEG=4098
options         MSGSSZ=128
options         MSGTQL=2048
options         SHMSEG=16
options         MAXFILES=8192
#options        NMBCLUSTERS=32768
options         VFS_AIO

# Oracle Support:
options SEMMSL=100
options SEMMNS=32000
options SEMOPM=100
options SEMMNI=100
options SHMMAX=2147483647
options SHMMNI=4096
options SHMALL=2097152

# Multicast Router

options MROUTING
options PIM

# smb encrypt

# Debugging for use in -current
#options     DDB            #Enable the kernel debugger
#options     INVARIANTS        #Enable calls of extra sanity checking
options     INVARIANT_SUPPORT    #Extra sanity checks of internal structures, required by INVARIANTS
#options     WITNESS            #Enable checks to detect deadlocks and cycles
#options     WITNESS_SKIPSPIN    #Don’t run witness on spinlocks for speed

# To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
#options     SMP            # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
#options     APIC_IO            # Symmetric (APIC) I/O

# Bus support.
device          apic                    # I/O APIC
device        eisa
device        pci
device          isa

# Floppy drives
device        fdc

# ATA and ATAPI devices
device        ata
device        atadisk        # ATA disk drives
device        ataraid        # ATA RAID drives
device        atapicd        # ATAPI CDROM drives
device        atapifd        # ATAPI floppy drives
device        atapist        # ATAPI tape drives
options     ATA_STATIC_ID    # Static device numbering

# SCSI Controllers
device        ahb        # EISA AHA1742 family
device        ahc        # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
options     AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
# output.  Adds ~128k to driver.
device        ahd        # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
options     AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
# output.  Adds ~215k to driver.
device        amd        # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
device        isp        # Qlogic family
#device     ispfw        # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module
device        mpt        # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device        ncr        # NCR/Symbios Logic
device        sym        # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr’)
device        trm        # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters

device        adv        # Advansys SCSI adapters
device        adw        # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
device        aha        # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
device        aic        # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
device        bt        # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters

device        ncv        # NCR 53C500
device        nsp        # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
device        stg        # TMC 18C30/18C50

# SCSI peripherals
device        scbus        # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device        ch        # SCSI media changers
device        da        # Direct Access (disks)
device        sa        # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device        cd        # CD
device        pass        # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device        ses        # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)

# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
device        amr        # AMI MegaRAID
device        arcmsr        # Areca SATA II RAID
device        asr        # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
device        ciss        # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
device        dpt        # DPT Smartcache III, IV – See NOTES for options
device        hptmv        # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
device        rr232x        # Highpoint RocketRAID 232x
device        iir        # Intel Integrated RAID
device        ips        # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
device        mly        # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
device        twa        # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID

# RAID controllers
device        aac        # Adaptec FSA RAID
device        aacp        # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
device        ida        # Compaq Smart RAID
device        mfi        # LSI MegaRAID SAS
device        mlx        # Mylex DAC960 family
device        pst        # Promise Supertrak SX6000
device        twe        # 3ware ATA RAID

# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device        atkbdc        # AT keyboard controller
device        atkbd        # AT keyboard
device        psm        # PS/2 mouse

device        kbdmux        # keyboard multiplexer

device        vga        # VGA video card driver

device          sound           # Sound card driver
device          snd_cmi         # Sound card driver

device        splash        # Splash screen and screen saver support

# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device        sc

# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device        vt
#options     XSERVER        # support for X server on a vt console
#options     FAT_CURSOR    # start with block cursor

device        agp        # support several AGP chipsets

# Floating point support – do not disable.
device        npx

# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device        apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device        pmtimer

# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
device        cbb        # cardbus (yenta) bridge
device        pccard        # PC Card (16-bit) bus
device        cardbus        # CardBus (32-bit) bus

# Serial (COM) ports
device        sio        # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports

# Parallel port
device        ppc
device        ppbus        # Parallel port bus (required)
device        lpt        # Printer
device        plip        # TCP/IP over parallel
device        ppi        # Parallel port interface device
#device        vpo        # Requires scbus and da

# If you’ve got a “dumb” serial or parallel PCI card that is
# supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following
# line to enable it (connects to the sio and/or ppc drivers):
#device        puc

# PCI Ethernet NICs.
device        de        # DEC/Intel DC21×4x (“Tulip”)
device        em        # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card
device        ixgb        # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
device        txp        # 3Com 3cR990 (“Typhoon”)
device        vx        # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (“Vortex”)

# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the ‘device miibus’ line in order to use these NICs!
device        miibus        # MII bus support
device        bce        # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
device        bfe        # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
device        bge        # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
device        dc        # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
device        fxp        # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
device        lge        # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
device        nge        # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
device        nve        # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
device        pcn        # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100(precedence over ‘lnc’)
device        re        # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device        rl        # RealTek 8129/8139
device        sf        # Adaptec AIC-6915 (“Starfire”)
device        sis        # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
device        sk        # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
device        ste        # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
device        stge        # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
device        ti        # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
device        tl        # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
device        tx        # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 “EPIC”)
device        vge        # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet
device        vr        # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
device        wb        # Winbond W89C840F
device        xl        # 3Com 3c90x (“Boomerang”, “Cyclone”)

# ISA Ethernet NICs.  pccard NICs included.
device        cs        # Crystal Semiconductor CS89×0 NIC
# ‘device ed’ requires ‘device miibus’
device        ed        # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
device        ex        # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
device        ep        # Etherlink III based cards
device        fe        # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
device        ie        # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
#device        lnc        # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
device        sn        # SMC’s 9000 series of Ethernet chips
device        xe        # Xircom pccard Ethernet

# Wireless NIC cards
device        wlan        # 802.11 support
device        wlan_wep    # 802.11 WEP support
device        wlan_ccmp    # 802.11 CCMP support
device        wlan_tkip    # 802.11 TKIP support
device        an        # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device        ath        # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC’s
device        ath_hal        # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer)
device        ath_rate_sample    # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
device        awi        # BayStack 660 and others
device        ral        # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
device        wi        # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device        wl        # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

# Pseudo devices.
device        loop        # Network loopback
device        random        # Entropy device
device        ether        # Ethernet support
device        sl        # Kernel SLIP
device        ppp        # Kernel PPP
device        tun        # Packet tunnel.
device        pty        # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
device        md        # Memory “disks”
device          stf             # 6to4 tunneling
device        gif        # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
device        faith        # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

# The `bpf’ device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
# Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this!
# Note that ‘bpf’ is required for DHCP.
device        bpf        # Berkeley packet filter

# USB support
device        uhci        # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device        ohci        # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device        ehci        # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device        usb        # USB Bus (required)
#device        udbp        # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device        ugen        # Generic
device        uhid        # “Human Interface Devices”
device        ukbd        # Keyboard
device        ulpt        # Printer
device        umass        # Disks/Mass storage – Requires scbus and da
device        ums        # Mouse
device        ural        # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
device        urio        # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device        uscanner    # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires miibus
device        aue        # ADMtek USB Ethernet
device        axe        # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet
device        cdce        # Generic USB over Ethernet
device        cue        # CATC USB Ethernet
device        kue        # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
device        rue        # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet

# FireWire support
device        firewire    # FireWire bus code
device        sbp        # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
device        fwe        # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)

—————————————————————————————————————————–

habis itu save ya….

D. 4’st step

#config freshkernel

#cd ../compile/freshkernel/

E. 5 ’st step

Sebelum kamu kompile,ad baiknya kamu ubah sedikit file di /etc/ make.conf agar ngompilenya lebih cepet.cuplikannya kayak gini:

#CFLAGS= -O -pipe
#COPTFLAGS= -O -pipe

#NOPROFILE= true

NO_PF=true
#Agar lho dapet nyedot distfiles dari luar setelah konek vpn
FETCH_ENV= ftp_proxy=http://172.16.1.1:8080/
FETCH_ENV= http_proxy=http://172.16.1.1:8080/
#FETCH_ENV= HTTP_PROXY=http://167.205.3.4:8888/

#MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
#MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
BATCH=YES
WITHOUT_X11=YES
SKIP_DNS_CHECK=YES
CRYPT_DES=0
PORT_REPLACES_BASE_BIND8=YES
PORT_REPLACES_BASE_BIND9=YES
WITHOUT_ALT_CONFIG_PREFIX=YES
WITH_OPENSSL_PORT=YES
#*REMOVE* OPENSSL_OVERWRITE_BASE=NO
# added by use.perl 2007-12-08 02:36:29
PERL_VER=5.8.8
PERL_VERSION=5.8.8
MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=http://10.14.15.5/mirror/freebsd/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/

#Ini agar proses ngompilenya lebih cpet and optimez

CPUTYPE=pentium4 —> sesuaikan dgn tipe prosesormu
CFLAGS= -O2 -pipe
COPTFLAGS= -O2 -pipe
_______________________________________________________________________________

save ya

F. 6 ’st step (Buat kopi ama nonton tv dulu ya plus berdoa supaya gak ellol)

#make cleandepend

#make depend

#make

#make install

setelah semuanya slesai reboot kompimu and lho akan nemuin

#uname -a

FreeBSD mawarmerahku.wordpress.com 6.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE #1: Sun Jan 27 07:09:10 WIT 2008 root@mawarmerahku.wordpress.com:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/freshkernel i386 —–>hal ini menunjukkan kernel BSD mu udah fresh and mak nyus

Selamat merasakan kehebatan freshkernel mu…..

Thank’s to:

http://pinguin.stttelkom.ac.id

http://google.com

http://tele.stttelkom.ac.id